References

DOS Version Documentation

The following documents pertaining to the previous DOS version of P8 contain detailed descriptions of the algorithms and calibrations for DOS versions of P8.  Subsequent modifications to the algorithms are described in this help file.  References cited in this help file but not listed below are contained in the Version 1.1 and Version 2.0 documentation  These documents can be downloaded at http://www.wwwalker.net/p8:

Walker, W.W., " P8 Urban Catchment Model - Program Documentation ", DOS Version 1.1, prep. for IEP, Inc. & Narragansett Bay Project, 73 pp.,5 App, October 1990.

IEP Inc., " P8 Urban Catchment Model - User's Manual ", DOS Version 1.1, prepared for Narragansett Bay Project, October 1990. 

Walker, W.W., " P8 Enhancements "  , DOS Version 2.0,  prepared for Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, April 1997.

Walker, W.W., " Conversion Utility for P8 Version 2.0 Precipitation Files ", DOS Version 2.0., prepared for Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources & Minn. Pollution Control Agency, June 1997.

References for Windows Version of P8

Claytor & Shuler, "Design of Stormwater Filtering Systems", Center for Watershed Protection, Ellicot City, Maryland, 1996. 

Kadlec, R.H. & R.L. Knight, Treatment Wetlands, Lewis Publishers, 1996.

Panuska, J., "Drainage System Connectedness for Urban Areas",  Memo, Wisconsin Dept of Natural Resources,  December 1998.

Walker, W.W., " A Sensitivity and Error Analysis Framework for Lake Eutrophication Modeling ", Water Resources Bulletin, Volume 19, No 1, pp. 53-60, 1982.

Walker, W. W., " P8 Model Coefficients for SLAMM Impervious Area Categories ", prepared for Minnesota PCA, 2007.

References for DOS Version of P8 (1990):

Alley, W.M. and P.E. Smith, "Estimation of Accumulation Parameters for Urban Runoff Quality Modeling", Water Resources Research, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 1657-1664, December 1981.

Alley, W.M. and P.E. Smith, "Multi-Event Urban Runoff Quality Model", U.S. Geological Survey, Open File Report 82-764, 1982.

Athayede, D.N. et al, "Results of the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program, Volume I - Final Report", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Planning Div., Washington, NTIS PB84-185552, Dec 1983.

Cole, R.H., R.E. Frederick, R.P. Healy, R.G. Rolan, "NURP Priority Pollutant Monitoring Project: Summary of Findings", prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Monitoring and Data Support Division, Washington, NTIS PB84-175686, December 1983.

Bedient, P.B. and W.C. Huber, Hydrology and Floodplain Analysis, Addison-Wesley, 1988.

Burden, R.L., J.D. Faires, A.C. Reynolds, Numerical Analysis, Prindle, Weber, & Schmidt, Boston, Second Edition, 1981.

Davies, P.H., "Toxicology and Chemistry of Metals in Urban Runoff", in B. Urbonas and L.A. Roesner, Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 60-78, 1986.

Donigian, A.S., Jr., J.C.Imhoff, B.. Biknell, and J.L. Kittle, Jr., "Guide to the Application of the Hydrologic Simulation Program - FORTRAN (HSPF)", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens Environmental Research Laboratory, EPA-600/3-84-065, 1984.

Driscoll, E.D., "Performance of Detention Basins for Control of Urban Runoff Quality", presented at International Symposium on Urban Hydrology, Hydraulics, and Sediment Control, University of Kentucky, July 1983.

Driscoll, E.D., "Detention and Retention Controls for Urban Runoff", in B. Urbonas and L.A. Roesner, Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 381-393, 1986.

Grizzard, T.J., C.W. Randall, B.L. Weand, K.L. Ellis, "Effectiveness of Extended Detention Ponds", in B. Urbonas and L.A. Roesner, Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 323-337, 1986.

Hamon, W.R., "Estimating Potential Evapotranspiration", Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Journal of the Hydraulics Division, Vol. 87, NO HY3, pp. 107-120, 1961.

Haith, D.A. and L.L. Schoemaker, "Generalized Watershed Loading Functions for Stream Flow Nutrients", Water Resources Bulletin, American Water Resources Association, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 471-48, June 1987.

Hoffman, E.J., "Urban Runoff Pollutant Inputs to Narragansett Bay: Comparison to Point Sources", EPA 440/5-85-001, pp. 159-164, 1985.

Huber, W.C., "Modeling Urban Runoff Quality: State-of-the-Art", in Urbonas, B. and L.A. Roesner, eds., Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, Proceedings of an Engineering Foundation Conference, Henniker, New Hampshire, ASCE Publications, New York, pp.34-48, 1986.

Huber, W.C. and R.E. Dikinson, "Storm Water Management Model, Version 4: User's Manual", Environmental Research Laboratory, USEPA, Athens, Georgia, August 1988.

Lawrence, I., "Source and Fate of Urban Runoff Constituents and Their Management", Proc. of 12th Symposium on Stormwater Quality in Urban Areas, Water Research Foundation of Australia, University of Woollongong, July 1986.

Mancini, J.L. and A.H. Plummer, "Urban Runoff and Quality Criteria", in Urbonas, B. and L.A. Roesner, eds., Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, Proceedings of an Engineering Foundation Conference, Henniker, New Hampshire, ASCE Publications, New York, pp. 133-149, 1986.

Nightingale, H.I., "Water Quality Beneath Urban Runoff Water Management Basins", Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 197-203, April 1987.

Nightingale, H.I., "Accumulation of As, Ni, Cu, and PB in Retention and Recharge Basins Soils from Urban Runoff", Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 663-668, August 1987.

Oberts, G.L., P. J. Wotzka, J.A. Hartsoe, "The Water Quality Performance of Select Urban Runoff Treatment Systems", Part One of a Report to the Legislative Commission on Minnesota Resources, Metropolitan Council, St. Paul, Minnesota, Publication No. 590-89-062a, June 1989.

Phillips, B.C. and A.G. Goyen, "Guidelines for Improving Urban Stormwater Quality Using Water Quality Control Structures", Proc. Seminar on Urban Runoff Water Quality, I.E. Australia/ A.W.W.A., Sydney, 12 July 1987.

Pitt, R.E., "Small Storm Urban Flow and Particulate Washoff Contributions to Outfall Discharges", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, University Microfilms 8800379, 1987.

Pitt, R.E. and K.W. Potter, "General Urban Runoff Model for Water Quality Investigations: 1) Development and Comparisons", Unpublished Manuscript, 1990.

Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, "Recommendations of the Stormwater Management and Control Committee Regarding the Development and Implementation of Technical Guidelines for Stormwater Management", Office of Environmental Coordination, June 1988.

Sartor, J.D., G.B. Boyd, and F.J. Agardy, "Water Pollution Aspects of Street Surface Contaminants", Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Volume 46, No. 3, pp. 458-0467, March 1974.

Schiffer, D.M., "Effects of Three Highway-Runoff Detention Methods on Water Quality of the Surficial Aquifer System in Central Florida", U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Investigation Report 88-4170, 1988.

Schueler, T.R., "Controlling Urban Runoff: A Practical Manual for Planning and Designing Urban BMP'S, Metro. Washington Council of Gov., July 1987.

Stahre, P. and B. Urbonas, Storm-Water Detention for Drainage, Water Quality, and CSO Management, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1990.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, "National Engineering Handbook. Section 4. Hydrology." 1964.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, "Guidelines for Soil & Water Conservation in Urbanizing Areas of Massachusetts", Amherst, MA, October, 1977.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, "Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds - Technical Release Number 55", Engineering Division, May 1985.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Methodology for Analysis of Detention Basins for Control of Urban Runoff Quality", Nonpoint Source Branch, Washington, EPA 440/5-87-001, September 1986.

U.S. Geological Survey, "Water Resources Data for Massachusetts and Rhode Island - Water Year 1977", Water-Data Report MA-RI-77-1, 1977.

Walesh, S.G., "Case Studies of Need-Based Quality_Quantity Control Projects", in B. Urbonas and L.A. Roesner, Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 423-437, 1986.

Walker, W.W., "Land Use - Nutrient Export Relationships in the Northeast", prepared for Meta Systems, Inc. and New Haven Water Company, June 1978.

Walker, W.W., "A Sensitivity and Error Analysis Framework for Lake Eutrophication Modeling", Water Resources Bulletin, American Water Resources Association, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 53-61, February 1982.

Walker, W.W., "Empirical Methods for Predicting Eutrophication in Impoundments - Report 3 - Model Refinements", prepared for Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, Technical Report E-81-9, U.S.A.E. Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, March 1985.

Walker, W.W., "Phosphorus Removal by Urban Runoff Detention Basins", Lake and Reservoir Management, Volume III, North American Lake Management Society, pp. 314-326, 1987.

Wanielista, M. P. and Y.A. Yousef, "Best Management Practices", in Urbonas, B. and L.A. Roesner, eds., Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, Proceedings of an Engineering Foundation Conference, Henniker, NH, ASCE Publications, New York, pp.314-322, 1986. Whipple, W. and J.V. Hunter, "Settleability of Urban Runoff Pollution", Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 53, No. 12, pp. 1726-1731, December 1981.

Wigington, P.J., C.W. Randall, and T.J. Grizzard, "Accumulation of Selected Trace Metals in Soils of Urban Runoff Swale Drains", Water Resources Bulletin, Vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 73-80, February 1986.

Yousef, Y.A., M.P. Wanielista, and H.H. Harper, "Design and Effectiveness of Urban Retention Basins", in B. Urbonas and L.A. Roesner, Urban Runoff Quality - Impact and Quality Enhancement Technology, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 338-350, 1986.